Start of Our Egypt Unit

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   Today in class, we read textbook pages on Egypt and took notes. We also went over the Egypt section of the powerpoint that also included Mesopotamia information. Here are a couple of notes that are important:
  • Around 3100 B.C. the two lands (Upper and Lower Egypt) were united under a single king or “pharaoh” (Narmer, AKA Menes)
  • The Nile river was the major provider of life for the Egyptians and was much revered in lore and writing
  • Pharaoh was all powerful, worshipped as a god, and intimately connected to the other major Egyptian gods and goddesses
  • Egyptians relied on a harmony and balance of the universe, which they called “maat” (personified by the goddess Maat; ideological opposite of goddess Isfet) - kinda like harmony/balance of heaven and hell in Christian faith
  • Egyptians believed in an afterlife (ka), and they mummified bodies to preserve them for this post-death journey
  • All souls would need to justify themselves at the point of death and be either sent to an after-world paradise, or the jaws of a monster

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