More Guns, Germs, and Steel

-
   Today in class, we started where we left off in the Guns, Germs, and Steel video. These were the notes I took today:

  • Stone Age people were becoming farmers- first farmers in the world
  • Plant domestication=farming      starting to control nature
  • Places were farming developed: Middle East- wheat and barley, China- rice, the Americas- squash, corns, beans, Africa- Sorghum, millet, and yams
  • Where farming emerged- relatively advanced civilizations followed (not Papa New Guinea)
  • New Guinea plants cannot be stored for long periods of time and aren't nutritious
  • So little proteins in highlands, they would sometimes resort to eating spiders
  • People with access to most productive plants would have a productive society- it came down to GEOGRAPHICAL LUCK
  • Humans start to interact differently with animals- animal domestication - controlling breeding, etc - using for meat, milk, cloth, and more - new way of life
  • Animal domestication also helped with plant domestication (complementary)
  • Goats and sheep were the first animals to be domesticated
  • With invention of plow, productivity increased (before the Industrial Revolution) - horses, oxen, etc. would pull a plow
  • In New Guinea and other parts, they couldn't use plows because they didn't have the animals to do so - they had pigs, which couldn't really be used
  • Best animals to domesticate/use for work: large, plant-eating animals, which weigh at least 100 pounds
  • 14 animals that have been domesticated and have proved to be useful: goats, sheep, pigs, cows, horses, donkeys, bactrian camels, Arabian camels, water buffalo, llamas, reindeer, yaks, mitcens, and Bali cattle

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Dramas Performed in Ancient Greece

-
Image
In Ancient Greece, dramas were performed as a form of art, just like plays in our society today. Dramas back then would focus on leadership, justice, and duties owed to the gods. There were two types of drama in Ancient Greece. A tragedy is one type. Tragedies were serious dramas about common themes such as love, hate, war, or betrayal. There were usually main characters and tragic heroes. The tragic hero had what is called a "tragic flaw". This is what causes the downfall of this hero. Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were great authors of tragedies in Ancient Greece. The other type of drama is called a comedy. Comedies contained scenes slapstick situation and crude humor. In comedies, politics and respected people/ideas were usually made fun of. A playwright named Aristophanes wrote the first great comedies for the stage like The Birds  and Lysistrata . (b) An Ancient Greek comedy has similarities to the movie Home Alone . For starters, they both  colorful costumes/se
Read more

Poem... Well Kinda a Rap

-
Alexander the Great Born in 356 BC He was tutored in philosophy Alex was a ruler It comes from his dad Who really wasn’t cooler …Macedonia was just a start To his empire built with heart He won every war that he’s ever fought Riding on his horse that he always brought Bucephalus was his name  Yeah you heard it right You know his horse friend could sure put up a fight! Anatolia and Syria, Egypt and Judea Phoenicia, Bactria Even Persia too Yeah these were the places Alexander took over Sweeping over nations like a bulldozer Here comes the end And yeah it’s pretty sad Alex gets sick and yeah it’s pretty bad It all ended in Babylon From this point on he could not carry on Not many people showed him hate After all, he was Alexander the Great
Read more

Ancient Greece Architecture

-
Image
   This is the Temple of Hera in Olympia. This temple was built in 590 BC to honor Hera, the queen of Greek goddesses. The architectural style of this temple was called Doric (see picture below), and consisted of 16 columns. The lower part of the temple was made out of limestone while the upper part was built using mud bricks and terra-cotta tiles. Back in Ancient Greece, when it was still new (and not destroyed), the Temple of Hera consisted of three rooms. Two of these rooms contained statues of Zeus and Hara. However, the temple was later demolished by an earthquake in the fourth century AD.    This is the Parthenon in Acropolis. It was built in 447 BC and dedicated to Athena, goddess of wisdom. The Parthenon was built after the Greek's victory over the Persians, as a way to celebrate their win. However, it also represents the strength of the Athenian democracy at the time, along with Ancient Greece in general. The Parthenon was also built in a Doric architectural st
Read more